Basic scientific approaches to understanding the model of language policy as a political science concept

Abstract

Scientific approaches to understanding the model of language policy as a political science concept are studied, which are: hermeneutic circle, based on which this model is built, the components of which are a single whole, consisting of separate sectors, which are political networks interconnected by political science contexts , ie cause-and-effect relationships; institutional, which includes the Institute of the Head of State, parliament, government, court, political parties, local governments, NGOs, civil society and others. institutions; network, which makes it possible to find out which political networks make up the model, which at the stages of formation and implementation of language policy by different administrations and states, is subject to change; geopolitical, which clarified that the subjects of Russian and others. political parties and public organizations aim to destroy Ukraine as a sovereign state, relying on the Russian language, which should receive official / state status, and the Russian population, which, according to some Russian politicians and scholars, is not a national minority in the post-Soviet states, in particular in Ukraine, and the indigenous nation; ideological, which is a system of conceptually designed political, legal, religious, philosophical ideas, views and ideas on political life, which reflect the interests, worldview, ideals, moods of people, society, political parties, social movements and others. policy actors that constructively or destructively influence the structure of the model; value, which is closely related to the language, ideology, self-consciousness of the subjects of language policy, their political culture, verbal and political behavior; synergetic, which helps to analyze the model through the prism of the interaction of its parts, which is essentially constructive or destructive; postmodern, the product of which is multiculturalism, democracy, the decline of communism, globalization, decentralization, etc., which determine the verbal, real and symbolic behavior of politicians, some of which slow down the implementation of language policy and negatively affect the development of its model.

Emphasis is placed on understanding the "model of language policy" as a political science concept, which consists of political networks and political science contexts that connect its parts into a complex structure that interacts on the principle of hermeneutic circle.

The concept of "hermeneutics" is defined, which is the basis of the "hermeneutic circle" as a phenomenon and concept, the basis of which is: knowledge of language and morality, which regulate the behavior of language policy; understanding the content and significance of political science contexts and political networks of the language policy model; political science knowledge, which is used to study laws, programs, scientific works, historical and political sources, political decisions and phenomena that we study, analyze linguistic and political situations and processes.

It is proved that each of the approaches used to understand this model is important, because they all together help to consider its structure and find out that its constructive or destructive nature depends on the regime prevailing in the state, ie the form of government and ideologies that differently affect the implementation of language policy, the formation of this complex structure and its development.