Dynamics of asymmetry in relations between China and Australia

Abstract

The article examines the asymmetric relationship between Australia and China, explores their interdependence, the origins of tensions and the prospects for their cooperation. It is noted that asymmetry, being a regulator of international relations and the key to understanding their complex nature, is important for the analysis of relations not only between neighboring states, but also between influential global and regional power centers. Sino-Australian relations are a complete reflection of asymmetry, as it permeates almost all spheres of their interaction. These relations are unstable because China, aware of its dominance in the sphere of economy and security, sharply reacts to actions of Canberra that are threatening from Beijing's point of view. China, based on self-confidence as a global economic power, the military hegemon of the region, turns the asymmetry of relations between countries into a specific political problem. It has been found that China uses its military-political, economic power and security primacy as a lever to influence Australia, thereby limiting its economic interests. While Australia has been vulnerable in its asymmetric relationship with China (especially in the economic sphere), it has demonstrated that it is not a helpless and passive actor when faced with Beijing's coercive economic restrictions. Despite Canberra's deepening diplomatic confrontation with Beijing, a significant rift between the states is unlikely. In addition, China also needs a reliable exporter of high-quality raw materials and food products. So it is likely that Australia's political future will be closely tied to China and the US. Against the backdrop of asymmetric relations, mutually compatible preferences, interests, and attention to power asymmetry can neutralize misperceptions and confrontations between actors and promote peaceful coexistence between them.